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The glorious Great Blue Heron
courtesy of Maryland DNR

Closeup photo of a Great Blue Heron in Queenstown, Maryland. Photo courtesy of Tom Pendleton.What do they look like?

Great blue herons are large birds (6-8 lbs.) with long legs. They have long necks and stand up to four feet tall. Their heads are white with a dark wide stripe and their bodies are blue-gray.

Where are they found? Great blue herons live around both fresh and salt water. They nest close to each other in colonies called rookeries.

Although the Great Blue Heron can be found state-wide, they restrict their breeding to the eastern half of the state of Maryland.They can be found along the edges of streams, ponds, lakes, rivers and bays. They breed in the eastern portion of the state but can be found state wide other times of the year.

What do they eat?

Wading in shallow water, great blue herons hunt for fish, frogs, crayfish and snakes. Their long pointed bill also helps them catch insects, mice and other small animals.

What other kind of herons live in Maryland?

Eight other herons live in Maryland. These are the little blue heron, tricolored heron, green heron, black crowned night heron, and the yellow crowned night heron. The cattle egret, snowy egret, and great egret are white herons which live here.

When Great Blue Herons fly, their necks are in an 'S'-shape.I didn't know that!

Great blue herons have a seven foot wingspan and can fly 20-30 mph. Although some will spend the winter in Maryland, most will migrate to states further south.

There's a world of wildlife to be enjoyed in Maryland. Visit the Department of Natural Resource's web site to learn more!


Don't miss these other great nature pages:
  • Control mosquitos naturally
  • Learn How Ponds Work
  • Discover Fair Hill
  • Raising Terrapins
  • Eagles in Maryland
  • The birds and the bees
  • Enjoy the Eastern Shore
  • Spring tree planting
  • Gardening on the Internet
  • The Great Blue Heron
  • The Pearl of Queenstown
  • The Merrill Center
  • The Blessing of the Fleet
  • Secrets for a Scented Garden
  • Master Gardeners can help
  • Apprentice Gardeners are growing
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