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County schools lack basic security

Published 10/15/06


EDITOR’S NOTE: Twelve reporters from The Capital visited half of the county’s schools Thursday morning, testing if they were allowed to enter the building without signing in and seeing how long they could wander around without being confronted.

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Reporters dressed in casual business attire, and included men and women ages 23 to 51. They visited every high school, every middle school and two elementary schools from each feeder system.

They were told not to lie about their identities, but only say they were reporters if asked.

School officials were given the results Friday morning to give administrators enough time to fix problems before this story was published.

At the end of this story read about what each of our reporters encountered as they visited schools around the county researching this report.

Click to see a school by school chart of our findings.


Dozens of county schools lack some of the most basic security measures to keep out unwanted visitors, a review by The Capital has found.

Even after a two-week spate of violence at schools around the nation that left six students dead, nearly a quarter of Anne Arundel schools allowed visitors to walk in unchecked and roam the hallways - often without ever being confronted.

A team of reporters from the newspaper fanned out across the county Thursday morning, testing security at 56 schools.

They were able to get in through unmanned front or side doors during the four-hour test in 24 of the county's schools. Employees at the others stopped reporters from entering the buildings, escorted them to the office or had enough security to shoo them away.

"It's alarming, because in this day and age any person with an evil thought can walk in a school," said Anita V. Owens, president of the county Council of PTAs.

Reporters found plenty of propped-open or unlocked doors, allowing anyone to easily slip inside the buildings. Signs warning visitors to check in at school offices were posted in almost every building, but main entrances regularly went unguarded.

Some reporters even waltzed past main offices without being questioned. Most were greeted by adults who didn't ask why they were there.

Contacted later, many principals were outraged that reporters didn't follow signs directing them to school offices.

Three reporters managed to roam buildings for 20 minutes without any challenge, leaving only after they'd visited every corner of the schools.

One even went to a high school library and curled up with a book next to a class in session.

At South River High, where police stepped up security Thursday because of a bomb threat, a reporter wandered the halls for several minutes unchecked.

At the Old Mill schools complex that houses three secondary schools, a guard let a reporter walk into Old Mill Middle North without asking for ID or why she was there.

"It's absolutely amazing to me that seven years after Columbine, schools still don't have the basic, most elementary level of security awareness and related measures in place," said Kenneth Trump, a school security expert and president of an Ohio-based consulting firm.

Those fears became more palpable here Friday morning, when county police announced they had arrested a "violent predator" who had a list of 100 children's names and the schedules for several area schools.

Though Superintendent Kevin M. Maxwell was ill and couldn't be reached for comment Thursday or Friday, administrators acknowledged the lapses in security and promised to work with schools to shore up procedures.

"What you have pointed out has nothing to do with tangible resources," said Arlen Liverman, the school system's deputy superintendent. "It has to do with just being vigilant and making sure the processes in place are being followed."

Funding also has been limited. School officials said last year the district needs more than $30 million for security upgrades, including fencing, lighting and surveillance cameras. But the school board has only budgeted $1 million for security next year, and only received about $1.5 million for this school year.

Signs not enough

Several principals of schools that failed the test were angry reporters didn't follow instructions on signs.

At Chesapeake Bay Middle, a reporter walked through the main entrance and right past a sign telling visitors to sign in at the main office. A few minutes later, a staffer told him to sign in, but didn't follow him to the office.

Reached later, Principal Jacques Smith said the sign should have stopped the reporter.

"I'm very disturbed that you would not do what the sign said," he told the reporter after learning the man walked around his school for 16 minutes. "I should have you arrested."

Mr. Smith referred other questions to the school district's public information office.

There was similar outrage from principals at other schools, like Mills-Parole Elementary in Annapolis, Brooklyn Park Middle and South River High. Those principals said people should follow directions.

Ed Piper, Anne Arundel's new supervisor of school security, said he understood principals' frustration, and said most people follow directions.

But that's not enough, said Ms. Owens, the parent of an Annapolis High student. People with bad intentions won't read signs.

"That's not a good excuse, because you were testing the system," she said. "That person with that thought in their crazy mind is not going read the sign either."

One principal did call police during the test.

But that was only after a reporter had roamed around West Annapolis Elementary for 20 minutes after walking though an unlocked and unwatched front door.

The principal, Christine Stockett, called Annapolis police after the reporter entered the school for a second time through the locked front door when a staffer let him in with no questions asked.

"You know what really bothers me?" Mrs. Stockett said. "We really work hard here. But you've opened my eyes, and I'm going to change things."

At Northeast High, a propped-open side door was all it took to slip into the library and thumb through a book while class went on across the room. A reporter passed several teachers and the main sign-in desk on his way up the stairs.

Through a secretary, Northeast Principal Kathryn Kubic wouldn't comment. She referred questions to central administrators.

"When you're caught, when you're busted, admit that a mistake exists, admit that there's room for improvement, and show some concern and compassion for doing better next time," Mr. Trump, the school security expert said.

But it wasn't all bad news for county schools. Thirty-one buildings passed the test of not letting visitors walk in unnoticed. But many schools appeared to quickly tighten security after a 9:30 a.m. memo from Mr. Liverman alerted principals to the newspaper's review.

By late morning Thursday, elementary schools were barely allowing anyone to set foot inside, and insisted on checking IDs.

Severna Park middle and high schools immediately asked for identification. The same procedures were found at Piney Orchard Elementary and Waugh Chapel elementary schools, even before principals were alerted.

Procedures needed

Mr. Piper couldn't explain why reporters were able to access the 24 schools so easily. Shown a list of the review's results, he said, "It's possible to walk into some federal buildings and do what you did."

But lax attitudes toward security at schools have been allowed to persist for some time, Ms. Owens said.

Board of Education policy requires visitors to sign in before "conducting business" in schools. And all employees who spot visitors without passes are supposed to direct them to the front office.

In many cases, those rules weren't followed during The Capital's review.

"I can't really speak to that, why people didn't do what they're supposed to do," Mr. Piper said.

He said administrators are finalizing a new security plan that includes training, planning and equipping nearly every elementary school with cameras.

Simply keeping a close eye on the front door would have tightened access to a number of schools whose main offices don't have a clear view of front doors.

That was one improvement suggested in a $395,000 security review of every school completed in December 2004, according to those familiar with the report.

School officials in previous administrations wouldn't release a copy of the report, saying it could reveal vulnerabilities in schools. Mr. Piper said releasing the report was a decision "above my pay grade."

But the comprehensive assessment, which was more than 1,000 pages, noted a lot of "behavioral" changes that school administrators and employees needed, Mr. Piper said.

Mr. Liverman and Mr. Piper said they want every elementary school to have a so-called "A-phone," outside video phones near the front doors so principals can check visitors before they enter the building.

But Mr. Piper could not say when those phones would be installed, two-years after they were suggested by consultants.

"I think the easiest thing to do is to provide the tangible resources - if you need cameras, if you need buzzers, you purchase those things," Mr. Liverman said. "That's easy."

Mr. Trump, president of National School Safety and Security Services, put in a bid to conduct the security assessment in 2004. He lost the deal to the Florida-based National Institute for School and Workplace Safety amid allegations from school board members the contract was awarded improperly.

But that company could not be reached for comment this week. A phone number on its Web site was disconnected, and e-mail was not returned.

Building for safety

School design is helpful in securing buildings. Older schools often have too many doors and plenty nooks and crannies for people to hide in, experts say.

New construction keeps security in mind. The newly built Marley Middle forces visitors to walk in the front door, where they're greeted by an employee who guides them into the office.

Inside, they're asked for a driver's license and to sign in, with no chance of walking around the school alone.

Assistant Principal Cordell Hunter agreed to show a reporter around the school. Told later what the reporters had been up to, he said the physical layout of the new school, with security built in, helps Marley.

But he said administrators have always focused on security.

"If you had your children here, just as I would, you would want them to be safe," he said. "Even at the old school, we had individuals who were at the door. Anyone who came to the school had to sign in."

Perhaps it's most difficult to change the culture of schools that are used to welcoming everyone with open arms, experts say.

"When you have so many individuals responsible for safety - if one person were responsible, you have one person to deal with, Mr. Liverman said. "But when you have hundreds of people, you have to make sure they are all on the same page."

Staff Writers Nicole Young, David Abrams, Heather Rawlyk, Andrew Childers, Eric Hartley, Shantee Woodards, Scott Daugherty, Grant Huang, E.B. Ferguson III, Elizabeth Coe, and Lisa Beisel contributed to this story.

What our reporters experienced

Stopped in West Annapolis

  • By David Abrams

    Three of the five schools I visited did not stop me from getting inside. But one principal did call police after I spent about 20 minutes roaming around her school.

    I walked in just minutes after the children were in their seats at West Annapolis Elementary School. I walked right in through the front door, which is usually locked and requires ringing a buzzer to get in.

    I wandered around, made a few laps around the office, and smiled and said hello to several adults.

    After almost 20 minutes inside, I got bored and decided to leave. I noted the sign on the door that said not to let any visitors in, and walked out.

    Then I thought maybe I should have written down exactly what the sign said. Too late.

    I decided to try and get in again, and went to the front door. It was locked. I didn’t even notice the sign saying to buzz the office. I just kept yanking on the door. A nice lady came out of the office and pushed the door open so I could get inside, but didn’t ask what I was doing there.

    Then I heard the principal calling me barely 15 paces from the door. “Who are you?” she demanded.

    I tried to tell her I came to the wrong school. It was a little white lie. But Christine Stockett was too smart for that. The principal asked why I was lingering for 20 minutes.

    As I headed on to Annapolis High School, Mrs. Stockett called my boss. She told him I looked like “a third grader who got caught in a lie.”

    Then she called the police and notified school officials about our test.

    Good and bad in Glen Burnie

  • By Eric Hartley

    At every school I visited, some version of this sign greeted me: “All visitors must report to the main office.”

    But at Corkran Middle School, there was nothing inside the front door to back up the warning. The glassed-in office was off to the right and there was no one around, so I decided to take a stroll.

    I was surprised. Corkran was the last school I checked, and it was the only one where I was never challenged.

    I walked by the music room, cringing at the out-of-tune strains of band practice, and past the cafeteria, still dark and empty awaiting the lunch mobs.

    I walked down a long main hallway lined with red lockers on both sides, passing about 20 classrooms with hundreds of students. Since it was during a class, I didn’t pass any teachers, but custodial staff and workers who seemed to be doing maintenance exchanged only friendly nods.

    Finally, after exploring for about 10 minutes, I made my way back to the main entrance. I considered sticking around for lunch — a Mexican pizza and a Hawaiian Punch, perhaps? — but time was short.

    Corkran Principal Deborah Montgomery didn’t return my call later.

    Her school’s polar opposite, it seemed, was Marley Middle.

    As I walked into the gleaming lobby — the school just opened this fall across the street from its 47-year-old predecessor — there was no question about where I was going.

    A friendly staffer greeted me with “Good morning,” opening the door to the office and gesturing for me to go in. There was no way I could have gone anywhere else.

    A woman checked my driver’s license and asked why I was there. I told her I was a reporter, and Assistant Principal Cordell Hunter agreed to show me around. We toured the school for about 20 minutes as we talked.

    Later, told of the purpose of the visit, Mr. Hunter was curious about why The Capital used such tactics, but then said he supposed it was OK if it helped improve security. He quoted Malcolm X, who spoke of achieving goals “by any means necessary.”

    But he was sure to note that the school has security cameras.

    “We do have a picture of you,” he told me.

    South River: A mixed bag

  • By Shantee Woodards

    Maybe it was because of the size of the buildings, but it was easier to get through the high school unnoticed than any of the three elementary schools.While I was able to get past the front desk at Davidsonville and Central elementary schools, staff members later stopped me and asked me what I was doing inside the building.

    It was also difficult to wander too much around either school, since the buildings weren’t very big. Staffers later directed me to the front office, where visitors are supposed to go, and then I left.

    At Edgewater Elementary, I was unable to get past the office without giving the secretary my information, which would have been entered in the computer if I hadn’t come up with an excuse.

    But at the larger South River High, I signed in near the front doors and proceeded to walk around the building. The hallways were empty and the few teachers I passed greeted me. Unlike the elementary school level, there were several areas to wander around in the high school. I went to the area just in front of the auditorium doors, as well as a few wings on the second floor. I went up and down a few stairwells and hallways to the point that I got lost and visited a few areas twice. After about 15 minutes, I was able to find the set of stairs that led to the front door. I signed my name to the sheet and left.

    A read at Northeast

  • By Ryan Bagwell

    It was easy to head into Northeast High’s gymnasium through the wide open side door. And it was even easier to get to the second-floor library, and pick up a book.

    A short walk across the glossy basketball courts led me to a main hallway. I passed two teachers, who smiled and nodded. Maybe I passed for a substitute teacher with my button-down shirt and dress pants.

    Thirsty, I stopped for refreshment at a nearby water fountain.

    I continued down the hall toward the main entrance, where it seemed like a woman was asking visitors to sign in. A left turn took me down another hallway, and led to a stairway.

    I trudged up the stairs into another hallway, where I looked into classrooms and smiled at more teachers. One crossed the hall in front of me, said hello, and kept going.

    My last stop was the library, where I picked up a copy of “Cry the Beloved Country.” A lecture continued next to me, even as my cell phone rang.

    A few minutes later I walked out the front, past the sign-in desk and out to my car. Never did I have a visitors pass, and not once was I stopped.

    Obvious at Old Mill

  • By Lisa Beisel

    I wish I could say I was a sneaky person, and that’s how I walked around Old Mill High for 15 to 20 minutes.

    The truth is, I had never been in the building before, and I was lost. No one seemed to notice the confused woman walking around the building, even when I was one of the only people left in the hallway after a class change. Not even as I stumbled through the administration office while I was trying to find the exit.

    I spent time in the English wing, the science wing, and classes with foreign languages; I made sure I was a well-balanced student. But nothing, not even hall monitors bearing walkie-talkies, stopped my travel.

    The case was similar earlier in the day at Severn Elementary, where I walked around the small building for about 10 minutes. Here, I was detected by three school employees, who smiled and said hello. They did not ask for any identification nor did they notice that I was not wearing a visitor’s pass.

    I also spent about 10 minutes in Old Mill Middle South. Old Mill Middle North stopped me upon my entry and asked me who I was and where I was going. I did not get any further than the front desk of that school.

    At Millersville Elementary, I got a hybrid reaction. At first, I walked in apparently unnoticed. However, when I came up against a dead end (I thought it would lead to another hallway), an employee asked if I needed assistance and escorted me to the front office.

    It’s nice to know that a look of confusion is sometimes taken as a bad sign.

    Roaming Brooklyn Park Middle

  • By Nicole Young

    When I called Brooklyn Park Middle Principal Raymond Bibeault Thursday and told him I roamed the halls of his school earlier that day, I thought he had hung up on me.

    “What?” he eventually asked. “You were in MY school? Brooklyn Park Middle?”Not only was I in his school, I was in there for about 10 minutes, freely walking through the front door, past the signs telling me I should sign in, past the main office, peering into the gym, the cafeteria, the library and even a few classrooms. I was never challenged once and I walked past the office, not once, but twice. Heck, I was even greeted by at least two faculty members.

    Needless to say, Mr. Bibeault was shocked.

    “Obviously, I believe this is a very secure building and we pride ourselves on it,” he said. “I don’t believe we have a system that needs to be changed but I do need to check that the doors do close and function properly.”

    The school he believed to be so secure, equipped with a door buzzer and intercom system, still didn’t pass security muster and all it took was one set of open doors and a stranger was inside the middle school.

    Invading South County

  • By Heather Rawlyk

    I hadn’t even turned off my car’s ignition before I knew how I’d be getting into Southern High School without being noticed. The double blue doors lining the school’s visitor parking lot were propped wide-open, and I could see from the driver’s seat there were no administrators walking the long, empty hallway behind them.

    I pulled into a spot and made my way through the doors, stopping briefly to read a sign flapping in the wind.

    The sign alerted visitors that the doors remain locked after 7:17 a.m. At 9:20 a.m., I walked right through them, past the cafeteria and to the main entrance of the school.

    At this point I got a little nervous. The office was right in front of me and I was sure someone would be asking what I was doing there. A woman walked out of the office, smiled at me and said “Hello.” I smiled back and took a turn down a side hallway and eventually, through just about every hallway in the school — including upstairs and to the library.

    After every hall had been covered, I got bored and exited the building, making sure I walked past the office on my way out. I even locked eyes with a few administrators inside the front office, but no one seemed to notice me. Back in the parking lot, I noticed a police car parked in a front space. I wonder where the officer was during my adventure.

    Southern Principal Jason Dykstra never returned my calls to discuss my intrusion.

    The first half of my next stop, Lothian Elementary, started out the same way as it did at Southern.

    I walked right into the school, past a smiling staff member, in front of the office and down a hallway. After a few minutes, I ran into another woman, who asked if I was a “student teacher.” I told her I was with The Capital and then commented on a stained-glass art display. After a little small talk, she told me to have a nice day and left me to roam the hallways on my own.

    I covered half the school before I got lost and ran into the first woman I’d met. She asked if she could help me with something. I told her who I was and was immediately directed to the office, where a principal greeted me with a smile and a handshake.

    I was pleased when the secretary asked for my press badge to verify I was truly a reporter. And the principal insisted on joining me for my walk through the school — for the second time that day.

    Hanging out at Chesapeake

  • By Scott Daugherty

    A nod and a smile is all it took to get past the security of Chesapeake High School.

    Shortly after walking into the school at 8:41 a.m., a young staffer sitting at an apparent sign-in table only said “hi” as I walked through the door. Not wanting to be rude, I said “hello” back — but kept walking.

    Then, a second later, I was confronted by another adult holding the door open to the main office. There, I simply exchanged nods with the man and kept strutting down the hall.

    After that, I knew was in the clear. For 21 minutes I literally walked laps around the school’s two floors, smiling at dozens of teachers, peering into occupied classrooms, and even checking out some of the flyers and awards posted in the halls and cafeteria. Only one person ever said more then “hello” to me the entire time I was in the building, and that shop teacher only quipped a friendly “How you doing” as I walked down a hall that dead-ended at his classroom. A quick “Doin’ good,” and U-turn was all it took for me to evade his questions.

    As I searched the building — walking through the library and cafeteria — a bell rang and young students flooded the halls. For at least five minutes I was surrounded by children, getting bumped into by fresh-faced teens, and even mistaken for a young girl who kicked a friend’s backpack. The victim of the prank turned around and stared in the direction of the kick, only to quickly realize the bearded 26-year-old behind him probably wasn’t the culprit.

    “She kicked his bag and he looked at him,” laughed another student in the hall.After making sure I walked down every hall I could find in the school — some three or four times — I finally headed back out the front door.

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